Forged credit cards
How do you pay for goods or services you buy? By cash, debit card or credit card? I never believe that you run away without payments! I know it depends on how expensive the goods or services are. If it’s not a big purchase, you will pay by cash definitely. How about a bigger shopping? Carrying cash is so risky in the case of dropping that you think you will choose the other choices. There must be very kind people in the world to report to the police honestly. But you have to think that your cash is as good as a loss. As for debit cards, the system has just started in Japan. So It has not yet been common. Above all, Credit cards are useful. Although there is a risk in the event of dropping as well if you put the credit cards into the same wallet, you can invalidate the cards by calling the credit company as soon as you recognize your dropping.
To show the prevalence, the amount of purchase by credit card has steadily been on the rise with almost 2 hundred million card already issued. The issuers, for example, some different credit companies affiliated with banks, consumer loan companies, retailers or others. The popularity of using credit cards is further accelerating. It’s attributable to the increasing amount of net purchasing since the advent of the Internet. As the usage of the Internet trading has been expanding to B2C, more people have come to buy goods trough the phone-connected gadget. Almost all of the net purchases are done by credit card. After just putting PIN and your card number on the shopping screen, you can easily buy goods on clicks. Since the credit card number is registered, you are also able to buy goods afterward without showing the cards. There have been, however, some problems in paying by credit card recently, such as individual bankruptcies due to multiple debts. It’s absolutely convenient to buy goods without thinking of your pocket money. Payments by credit card won’t let buyers hesitate it.
There are faults on the side of debtors if they accumulate the debt without the consideration of pay-backs. If your credit cards are used for someone, however, the situation would be completely different. As the number of issuing credit cards has increased, the figure of forged cards has surged. Some criminal syndicates steals the information of credit cards and counterfeit them. They usually used the forged cards to buy something expensive in a very short period. You could receive the bills you don’t recognize from credit card companies. Or you would find the fact when there are phone calls from card companies to verify the purchase before receiving the bills. That would be the case. One of the criminal techniques, for example, is that a guy disguising as a waiter or hotel man copies the data of magnetic cards when a customer hands out the credit card to him in paying the bills. This criminal techniques of stealing data is called skimming It’s also said that the criminals purchase the data form proper employees. Seeing their process of forging cards oversees, the wrongful acts are done by well-organized syndicates.
What countermeasures are taken to prevent the forged credit cards? Credit card companies, for example, instruct their member stores not to accept the credit cards without signatures. Regardless of preventive efforts, some stores do deal with no-signature cards. I sometimes forget signatures on my credit card shortly after I received for renewal. And when I used it for shopping once before, there was no problem in the settlement. Afterward, I continued to do that at some different shops, my card without signature was welcoming always(I could continued for several times until I got checked). The reality is that clerks can't check signature on the back of credit cards because they are busy at cashiers.
As for official actions, The government passed the bill to revise the criminal codes to carry severer penalties in the card-related crimes. For instance, if you forged a credit card or use it, you would be imprisoned for not more that 10 years otherwise fined 1 million yen or less. What is more, if you obtained the information of someone's credit card wrongly, you could be imprisoned for not more that 3 years otherwise fined 500,000 yen or less. It works in one way, or it should do it. For another taking oversee criminal wrongdoings into account, the domestic judicature could not reach there. Here is a question on how much effect the revision gives.
So what? You stare at the hand actions of clerks or waiter, waitress? You refrain form big purchases by credit cards You do put perfect trust on IC cards which are regarded as much safer? Finally you never use credit cards for the fear of forged usage? The solution is probable that you take some risks in the consumer-oriented societies.
<The amount of damage in credit card-related crimes>
Unit:100 million yen|
Year |
1997 |
1998 |
1999 |
2000 |
|
Total |
188 |
216 |
272 |
308.7 |
|
Forged cases |
12 |
28 |
91 |
140.2 |
|
Forged/Total |
6.3% |
12.9% |
33.4% |
45.4% |
Japan Consumer Credit Industry Association