3. Dogen's Reception for Laypeoples in His Writings (especially monastic rules)

Ÿ Direct preach of Buddhist Doctrine for lay person

‚uŒ»¬ŒöˆÄvƒ‘­’íŽq—kŒõG, lay disciple„i“V•ŸŒ³”N,1233j
‚‚w‰i•½L˜^xŠª”ªE‘æŒÜ–@Œêƒ‘¾É•{–알õ, lay disciple„i‰Ã’õŒ³”N,1235j
‚ƒu‘S‹@vƒ”g‘½–ì‹`d, Dogen's patron, vassal of Shogunate„imŽ¡Œ³”N,1240j
‚„w‰i•½L˜^xŠª”ª ‘æˆêŽl–@ŒêƒŽQŠw‘å•v, worriers or merchants „(-1243)
iƒ„ indicate its audiencej

Ÿ Instruction for Disciples How to Treat Lay Person (Donor)

›w“TÀ‹³ŒPx(Tenzo-kyokun, Instructions for Chief Cook, written in 1237)

Ž{Žå“ü‰@AŽÌàÝÖA–’“–”’mŽ–ˆê“™¤—ÊA¥‘p—Ñ‹Œ—áB(quite simple)
When a patron comes to the monastery and offers money for food, the temple administrators should discuss it together, as is the custom at Buddhist monasteries. (p.39)

›w‘ΑåŒÈŒÜ‰Äè‹—œ–@x(Tai-daikogogejari-ho, The Dharma when Meeting Senior Instructors of Five Summer practice period, 1244)

‘æŒÜ\A‘åŒÈŽáˆ×’h‰zàŒoA³¿Ž§’®A•s“¾‹}‹Nާ‹ŽB
If a senior expounding the sutras to a donor, sit upright and listen carefully. Do not get up hurriedly and leave. (p.124)

›w’mŽ–´‹Kx(Chiji-shingi, Pure Standards for the Temple Administrators, 1246)

[ŠÄ‰@](Drector)
ŠÄ‰@Žá‹öl“Vˆ½—~‹ŸOAˆ½—~‹N“ƒA扞Žq׌Ÿ“_˜°’h“ß”V³M•sME´ò•sòAâgZŽlAާ‹ä¤—ÊBŽáŒˆ’èòM”V—^³Œ©A‘¦’®‹–”VA–¢‘R”œ‹–BŠˆà³MŽÒA”@{’B’·ŽÒ”VMSE‹_‘É‘¾Žq”Vm‹`ŽÒ¥–çB{’B”Vˆ×{’B–çA–¢ˆ×‘å•xB‹_‘É”Vˆ×‹_‘É–çAŽÀ¥´•n–çBˆË³Mާ”í”@—ˆ’®‹––çBˆ½¶‘Oå«–¢MŽO•óA—Õ–½IŽžAC¬Œ÷“¿A‘{’®‹–Bci‘ˆêˆ¢ŠÜ‘æŽO‚æ‚è‚̈ø—pÈ—ªjc•¶B‘R‘¥‹±Œh‰—’h‰zŽ{ŽåAŽœS‰—’h‰zŽ{ŽåAŠù¥”@—ˆ¢‘¸”V‹³’º–çB嫬ˆöAŠ´‘å‰ÊA—BŽO•ó”V•Ÿ“cާŒÈB
If the director meets any human or heavenly being who wants to make offerings to the assembly or [make donations for] erecting buildings, [the director] must first examine in detail whether the donor has true faith or lack of faith and purity or lack of purity, and them consult and consider it together with the abbot. If their pure faith and right view is confirmed, them approve [the offering]; otherwise do not permit it. It is called true faith if it is like Sudatta's faithful heart or Prince Jeta's benevolent justice. Sudatta was [admired as] Sudatta not because he had great wealth. Jeta was Jeta because he truly had noble poverty. Because of their true faith they were received with the Tathagata's approval. Even though who previously did not have true faith in the three jewels, when facing the end of their life, cultivate some small merit and virtue [by making an offering, their offering] should quickly be approved. c (Omit the citation from "Increasing by One" Agama) c Therefore, [we can see that] to venerate and extend compassionate heart to donors and patrons was the teaching and decree of the World-Honored Tathagata [Shakyamujni]. Although experiencing the great result [of buddhahood] is possible from small causes, this is only within the blessing field of the three jewels. (pp.161-2)

[“TÀ](Chief Cook)
‘R‘¥“TÀŽÒAˆÈ“¹‹Ÿ—{“¹”VEAˆÈS‹Ÿ—{S”VŽž–çBŠˆÈ–ˆŽž‹ŸOBŒÌ‘T‰‘´‹K‰]Aˆ×¬“¹ŒÌA•ûŽóŸHBŠˆÈ•ñ“TÀ–çBŠˆàAŽ{ŽÒŽóŽÒˆê“™¬“¹AŒÌŽóŸH–çB
‹³ŽóŽÒ—£‰—””ñA–³‘P‰—“TÀŠ‘¢”VHBŠˆÈ”@—ˆ‹––€æd‰Þ—tAŽó‘m’†HBŒîH®á“¹”V—áAŠÔ—L”VŸbB‘ª’mA•§‘cŽ›‰@”VÖŠŸA‘m’†ÅãH–çBŠˆÈ“™ŒîH”V“¿–çB
Therefore the tenzo has the job of offering the Way to the Way. It is the time of offering mind to the mind. Thus the tenzo always serves the community. Therefore the Zen'en-shingi says, "Receiving this food for the sake of attaining the Way you will repay the tenzo." So it is said that the giver and receiver equally attain the Way. For this purpose accept the food.
To enable the receiver to depart from wrongs, nothing is as good as food made by the tenzo. Therefore the Tathagata allowed Mahakashyapa to receive food with the monks [after he became aged]. Begging for food was like a case of the Way on this occasion. Deeply understand that meals in the assembly of temples of the buddha ancestors are the supreme food. Therefore they have the same virtue as begging for meals. (pp.172-3)

›w•‹ŠŸ”Ñ–@x(Fushukuhanpo, The Dharma for Taking Food)

ŠŸŒã•úŽQA‘¦ZŽlo“°A‘Å•úŽQàŽO‰ºB”@‹ö‘ŽQAX•s‘ÅàB”@ˆ×ÖŽåAŽO‰ºŒãèž“°B
When there is no meeting after breakfast, the hosan (•úŽQ) bell is struck three times. If there will be a morning meeting [chosen] the bell is not struck. If there was a donor for the meal, then also after three hits of the hosan bell [releasing the monks], the abbot goes up to the dharma hall [to give a lecture for donors]. (p.99)