原始人や祖先の芸術・技巧・文化 　＋食人習慣 　に関連する2003年7〜12月の過去記事

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アトランティス大陸はいつ発見されますか？　尽きない探求者たち 2003/11　New York Times　(6) Will We Ever Find Atlantis? 陶器に含まれる獣脂から年代を正確に割り出す 2003/09　EurekAlert 　On the antiquity of pots: New method developed for dating archaeological pottery 2003/07　BBC News　Satellites could spot ancient remains 2003/07　EurekAlert　Satellites hunt for buried treasure 2003/07　New Scientist　Satellites hunt for buried treasure

2003/12　Cornell University 　DNA analysis for chimpanzees and humans reveals striking differences in genes for smell, metabolism and hearing 2003/08　The Japan Times 　Taking shape: Prehistoric art and us 　What prehistoric art and artifacts can tell us about the emergence of modern human behavior

過去一万年間、地球温暖化に向け作用してきた人間活動 2003/12　BBC News　Humans' 10,000-year warming habit 2003/12　NASA 　SCIENTISTS 'RECONSTRUCT' EARTH'S CLIMATE OVER PAST MILLENNIA 2003/12　Nature Science Update　Man has been changing climate for 8,000 years 2003/12　New York Times　Scientist Links Man to Climate Over the Ages

衣	2003/09　Comp Biochem Physiol A Mol Integr Physiol.136(1):35-46. 　'Cooking as a biological trait'. 2003/09　BBC News　Head lice key to clothing history 人の衣類、起源は７万年前？　寄生シラミをＤＮＡ分析 2003/08　▼日本語記事　asahi.com : サイエンス 服の起源は７万年前　シラミの遺伝子で特定 2003/08　▼日本語記事　ヤフージャパン（共同通信） 2003/08　Reuters AlertNet 　'Lousy' study shows clothing 70,000 years old 2003/08　Nature Science Update　Lice genes date first human clothes 2003/08　New York Times　Why Humans and Their Fur Parted Ways 2003/08　Washington Post　Creative Search For Naked Truth 人間が服を着始めた時、新種のシラミが生まれた 　シラミの遺伝子解析による人間の生活習慣の年代決定 2003/08　▼日本語記事　ネイチャーバイオニュース 2003/09　PRAVDA.Ru　Lice Witness Human Evolution
食	つまようじでシーハー＠ヒト祖先 2003/11　EurekAlert　Oldest human custom 2003/11　New Scientist　Grass stalks fit bill for earliest toothpicks 2003/10　New York Times　New Clue on Which Came First, Tools or Better Diets
音	穴居人の音楽 2003/12　BBC - Radio 4　Musical Cavemen
造形	2003/10　BBC News　Ancient carved 'faces' found 　A keen-eyed archaeologist claims to have found some of the oldest artwork ever - carved faces 200,000 years old. 2003/09　Nature Science Update 　Lion man, uncovered in a cave in southwestern Germany, takes pride of place as oldest statue 30,000-year-old carving might be work of Neanderthals or modern humans.
技術	2003/10　New Scientist　Cattle ownership makes it a man's world 　Early female-dominated societies lost their power to men as they acquired cattle 古代国家に巨大建造物が登場する必然性　ピラミッド建造は宣伝のためだった　〜ジャレド・ダイヤモンド 2003/08　Nature 424, 891- 893　Archaeology: Propaganda of the pyramids 　Jared Diamond

現代のタブー　食人裁判＠ドイツと人類史上の食人習慣 2003/12　BBC News　Cannibalism: A modern taboo

2003/08　New York Times　Where Wombats Roved, and Aborigines Sketched 火を用いたヒト祖先の影響で絶滅した大型動物たち＠オーストラリア 2003/08　New Scientist　Big beast extinction blamed on prehistoric fire starters 　Prehistoric fire starters may have unwittingly killed off the big beasts that once roamed Australia. 2003/08　New York Times　On Oahu, the High Cost of an Archaeological Find 　two dozen previously unknown cultural sites here that experts say will add to the knowledge of Hawaiian life in the centuries before Europeans arrived 4000年前のアボリジナル・ロックアート 2003/07　Telegraph　Cave that time forgot 2003/07　Guardian　Aboriginal cave paintings date back 4,000 years 2003/07　New Scientist　Cave reveals 4000 years of Aboriginal art 2003/07　The Sydney Morning Herald 　Rock art find makes Stonehenge seem recent 2003/07　The Australian　Art found in place that time forgot

中国	兵馬俑の戦い 2003/12　BBC News　New battle over terracotta warriors 　Three Chinese villagers are fighting to be recognised as the discoverers of the famed terracotta warriors, one of the greatest archaeological finds of the 20th century. 兵馬俑 2003/11　Nature Science Update　Terracotta Army saved from crack up 　Plastic solution and particle accelerator revive faded Chinese figures. ＜石棺＞金王朝初代皇帝の陵墓で発見　中国・北京 2003/09　▼日本語記事　ヤフージャパン（毎日新聞）
韓国	写真考古学 2003/12　▼日本語記事　中央日報＠韓国 世界最古のお米発見＠韓国 2003/10　BBC News　World's 'oldest' rice found 　Scientists have found the oldest known domesticated rice. The handful of 15,000-year-old burnt grains was discovered by archaeologists in Korea.
インド	2003/07　BBC News　More time for Ayodhya dig 　Archaeologists in the northern Indian town of Ayodhya have been given more time to report on one of the country's most contentious religious disputes.

人類の象徴思考の萌芽　染色骨発掘＠10万年前洞窟イスラエル 2003/12　BBC News　Cave colours reveal mental leap グルジア 2003/10　Scientific American　Stranger in a New Land 　Stunning finds in the Republic of Georgia upend long-standing ideas about the first hominids to journey out of Africa 考古学：エルサレムのシロアム地下水路の放射年代測定 2003/09　Nature 425, 169 - 171　Radiometric dating of the Siloam Tunnel, Jerusalem 2003/09　BBC News　Scientists back biblical tunnel 2003/09　National Geographic　Jerusalem Tunnel Linked to Bible 2003/09　EurekAlert　Dating of King Hezekiah's Tunnel verified by scientists 2003/09　Los Angeles Times　Tunnel's Age Tied to Biblical Account 2003/09　Nature Science Update　Radio-dating backs up biblical text 　Siloam Tunnel located and dated to 700 BC. 2003/09　New Scientist　Radio-dating authenticates Biblical tunnel 2003/09　Washington Post　Scientists Confirm Ancient Date of Jerusalem Conduit

2003/09　Los Angeles Times　Big Daddy of the Mummies 　Zahi Hawass is bent on returning control of Egypt's treasures to Egypt. He's passionate, belligerent and forever camera-ready.

ファラオの遺体を保護しているタールの成分分析 2003/10　Nature 425, 784　Ancient materials: Analysis of a pharaonic embalming tar 2003/09　EurekAlert　This mummy has four feet, few bones and a new home ネフェルティティ王妃とされるミイラ、男性の可能性も 2003/09　▼日本語記事　cnn.co.jp ネフェルティティ 　よみがえった伝説のエジプト王妃、ミイラから顔を復元 2003/08　▼日本語記事　asahi.com : サイエンス 2003/08　Ananova　Face of Nefertiti 'recreated'

2003/07　Guardian　DNA used in attempt to solve Christian mystery 　Genetic fingerprinting might soon clear up an ancient Christian mystery - the origins of medieval parchments and even the Canterbury Gospels, thought to have arrived in Britain in 579AD.

	３万年前のマンモス象牙彫像３体＠ホーレフェルス洞穴・ドイツ　世界最古 2003/12　▼日本語記事　ヤフージャパン（毎日新聞） 2003/12　▼日本語記事　ヤフージャパン（共同通信） 古代の芸術 2003/12　Nature 426, 774- 775　Archaeology: Art of the ancients ドイツ南西部で出土した旧石器時代の象牙彫刻と具象芸術の起源 2003/12　Nature 426, 830 - 832 　Palaeolithic ivory sculptures from southwestern Germany and the origins of figurative art 2003/12　BBC News　Ivory bird displays ancient skill 2003/12　PRAVDA.Ru　How old is symbolic thinking? 2003/12　Independent　Tiny sculptures are oldest artworks in world 2003/12　National Geographic 　Ancient Figurines Found - From First Modern Humans? 2003/12　Ananova　Early man's carvings found in Germany 2003/12　Nature Science Update　Oldest sculptures unearthed 　Carvings show early Europeans' prodigious skill. 2003/12　New Scientist　Carvings reveal early European's artistic skill 2003/12　New York Times　Figurines Found in German Cave Are Among Earliest Artwork
ギリシャ	2003/09　National Geographic　Antiquities Exhibit Explores Childhood in Ancient Greece 2003/09　BBC News　Greeks 'borrowed Egyptian numbers' 2003/07　Ananova　Eight thousand years of history beneath Terminal 5
ローマ 時代	人種差別からは縁遠かったローマ時代人 2003/10　Discovery　Exhibit: Romans Weren't Color Prejudiced 2003/10　Discovery　Older Layers Of Pompeii Unearthed サンダルに靴下？　センス疑われる古代ローマ人 2003/08　▼日本語記事　cnn.co.jp 2003/08　BBC News　Romans' crimes of fashion revealed 2003/08　Ananova　Archaeologists unearth evidence of Roman sock crime ロバの乳のクリームなどローマ時代の化粧品「現代に劣らず」 2003/08　▼日本語記事　中央日報＠韓国 2003/08　The Christian Science Monitor 　An ancient find, a modern quest - beauty in a jar 2003/08　Ananova　Caligula 'thought he was a god' 2000年前の化粧品？　英遺跡でローマ製ケース入りのクリーム発掘 2003/07　cnn.co.jp 2003/07　ヤフージャパン（共同通信） 2003/07　BBC News　Capsule reveals cream of Roman society 2003/07　Ananova　Mystery capsule reveals 2,000-year-old Roman ointment 2003/07　Guardian　2,000-year-old pot opened 2003/07　New Scientist　Ancient Roman cosmetic cream unearthed 2003/07　The Globe and Mail　Roman-era cold cream found buried in London 2003/07　Nature Science Update　Fish fossils reveal Roman trade routes 　Genetics shows ancient Anatolians imported Egyptian catfish.
イギリス	古代ケルト　ローマ軍がやってくる前 　フランス南部で発掘された石像＠2500年前 2003/12　BBC News　Stone warrior delights experts 紀元前500年のチャリオット＠ウェスト・ヨークシャー 2003/12　BBC News　Workers unearth ancient chariot 2003/12　Guardian　Chariot and skeleton crew found on motorway 2003/12　Independent Online　Rare burial chariot discovered in England ウィルトシャーのストーン・サークルでさらなる巨石を発掘 2003/12　Ananova　Buried megaliths discovered at stone circle site 2003/11　Ananova 　A court has declared a priceless 4,000-year-old Welsh gold sun-disc as treasure. 2003/10　New Scientist　Lasers reveal invisible Stonehenge carvings 2003/10　BBC News　Lasers uncover Stonehenge secrets 　High-tech lasers uncovered two carvings which are invisible to the naked eye. 2003/10　Washington Times　Rock carvings baffle experts 　There's a mystery afoot in northern England: rock carvings that no one can quite decipher. 2003/10　EurekAlert　Mysterious rock markings discovery baffles archaeologists 2003/10　New Scientist　Weird rock carvings puzzle archaeologists 2003/10　BBC News　New road reveals Stone Age site 　Harnham, near Salisbury in Wiltshire, including 44 'very rare' flint hand axes 2003/10　Discovery　Remains Of Xena-Like Woman Found 　buried with a shield and knife, were recently discovered in an Anglo-Saxon cemetery in Lincolnshire, England. 2003/09　BBC News　Earliest British cemetery dated 　The site at Aveline's Hole, near Burrington Combe, roughly 10,200 and 10,400 years old. 考古学：新石器時代に変化した食事内容 　農牧で減った魚食＠英国 2003/09　Nature 425, 366　Archaeology: Sharp shift in diet at onset of Neolithic 2003/09　National Geographic　Why Did Ancient Britons Stop Eating Fish? 2003/09　The Globe and Mail 　Big meat eaters 2003/08　Ananova 　An ancient stone circle which has lain buried for more than 3,000 years has been found on a remote Scottish island. 2003/08　Ananova　Ancient Celtic spoon is 2,000-year-old 2003/07　BBC News　Museum planned for prehistoric cave art 　The earliest-known example of prehistoric cave art in Britain could get a new ｣4.5m museum. ストーンヘンジって女性器？ 2003/07　Yahoo! News　Stonehenge Depicts Female Genitalia, Researchers Say 英ストーンヘンジは「女性のシンボル」？ 2003/07　cnn.co.jp

ネアンデルタールによる彫刻作品＠ロアール・フランス 　35000年前　抽象思考の発露か 2003/12　BBC News　Neanderthal 'face' found in Loire

世界最古の「台所」＠2500万年前エチオピア 2003/11　Discovery　World's Oldest Kitchen Identified 人類最古、２６０万年前の石器＝エチオピアで国際調査団発見 2003/10　▼日本語記事　ヤフージャパン（時事通信） 2003/10　zwire.com 　Discovery in Ethiopia sheds new light on history of man 　the earliest evidence that tools were used to butcher animals 2.3 million years before the first modern humans appeared on earth. 2000年前に人間が入り込み大型獣が死に絶えていったマダガスカル 2003/09　New Scientist　Fossil fungus reveals human invasion 2003/09　Environmental News Network 　Ancient spores finger humans in Madagascar extinctions and other stories

2003/11　New York Times　Experts Reveal Riches of Machu Picchu's Neglected Neighbor 古代メキシコ人が品種改良した4400年前のトウモロコシをめぐる論争 2003/11　▼日本語記事　ワイアードジャパン トウモロコシ、４千年以上前から品種改良　ＤＮＡで判明　〜マックスプランク研究所 2003/11　▼日本語記事　asahi.com : サイエンス 2003/11　Ananova　Farmers genetically modified corn 4,000 years ago 2003/10　EurekAlert 　Prehistoric footpaths in Costa Rica indicate intimate ties with vilages, cemeteries 2003/09　EurekAlert　Early Andean cultures part of intensive silver industry アマゾンに大規模な遺構　コロンブス以前に橋や広場 2003/09　▼日本語記事　ヤフージャパン（共同通信） 2003/09　Nature Science Update　Amazon was settled before Columbus' time 　Excavations and maps confirm forest housed advanced society. 2003/09　Discovery　Study: Wars Evolved From Village Life 2003/09　Los Angeles Times　With Cities, Warfare Came to Mexico 　Shortly after native Zapotecs began building villages circa 1500 BC, it became worth their effort to defend them, archeologists report 2003/09　New Scientist　Early villages hold the key to war 2003/08　EurekAlert 　Field Museum archaeologists discover tomb under Zapotec residential complex in Oaxaca, Mexico

2003/09　EurekAlert　Archaeological find provides insight into northeast 9,000 years ago 　the first Late Paleoindian site (10,000-9,000 B.P.) in the state--and one of very few known to exist in the eastern United States.

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