| 分類 |
日本語 |
英語 |
| 品詞等 |
|
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名詞 |
noun |
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可算［不可算］名詞 |
countable [uncountable] noun |
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動名詞 |
gerund |
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名詞句［節］ |
noun phrase [clause] |
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単数，複数 |
singular, plural |
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代名詞 |
pronoun |
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疑問代名詞 |
interrogative pronoun |
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人称［所有］代名詞 |
personal [possessive] pronoun |
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再帰代名詞 |
reflexive pronoun |
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関係代名詞 |
relative pronoun |
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指示代名詞 |
demonstrative pronoun |
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動詞 |
verb |
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自［他］動詞 |
intransitive [transitive] verb |
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規則［不規則］動詞 |
regular [irregular] verb |
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動作［状態］動詞 |
dynamic [stative] verb |
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句動詞 |
phrasal verb |
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三人称 |
the third person |
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助動詞 |
auxiliary verb |
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形容詞 |
adjective |
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叙述［限定］形容詞［用法］ |
predicative [attributive] adjective [use] |
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原級形容詞 |
positive adjective |
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比較級［最上級］形容詞 |
comparative [superlative] adjective |
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副詞 |
adverb |
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関係副詞 |
relative adverb |
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前置詞 |
preposition |
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接続詞 |
conjunction |
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等位［従属］接続詞 |
coordinate [subordinate] conjunction |
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間投詞 |
interjection |
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冠詞 |
article |
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定［不定］冠詞 |
definite [indefinite] article |
| 文等 |
|
sentence |
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肯定［否定］文 |
affirmative [negative] (sentence) |
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平叙文 |
declarative sentence |
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疑問文・疑問詞 |
interrogative |
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修辞［付加］疑問 |
rhetorical [tag] question |
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命令文 |
imperative sentence |
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感嘆文 |
exclamation |
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単文 |
simple sentence |
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重［複］文 |
compound [complex] sentence |
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節 |
clause |
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条件節 |
conditional clause |
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等位節 |
coordinata clause |
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句・熟語 |
phrase |
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主語 |
subject |
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目的語 |
object |
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直接［間接］目的語 |
the direct [indirect] object |
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補語 |
complement |
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修飾語 |
modifier / qualifier |
| * |
単語 |
word |
| * |
文型 |
sentence pattern |
| 時制［形］等 |
|
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現在時制［形］ |
the present tense |
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過去時制［形］ |
the past tense |
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未来時制［形］ |
the future tense |
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完了時制［形］ |
the perfect tense |
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現在［過去］完了 |
the present [past] perfect |
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現在［過去］分詞 |
the present [past] participle |
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進行形時制 |
the progressive tense |
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受動態 |
the passive |
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不定詞 |
infinitive / inf., infin. |
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仮定法 |
subjunctive (mode) |
| 他 |
|
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接頭辞，接尾辞 |
prefix, suffix |
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同義［意］語・類義語 |
synonym |
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反意語・反義語 |
antonym / ant. |
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略語 |
abbreviation |
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派生語 |
derivative |
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発音 |
pronunciation |
| * |
擬音［擬声］語，擬態語 |
onomatopoeia, mimetic word |
| * |
連語（関係） |
collocation |
| * |
逆成語 |
back-formation |
| * |
慣用句・成句・イディオム |
idiom |
| * 参考・関連 |
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撞着語法 |
oxymoron |
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俗語・スラング |
slang |
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回文 |
palindrome |
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口語［慣用］表現 |
a colloquial expression |
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通訳，通訳者，通訳する |
interpretation, interpreter, interpret |
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翻訳，翻訳者，翻訳する |
translation, translator, translate |
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英文法［会話，作文］ |
English grammar [conversation, composition] |
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reading,writing,listening,speaking |