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家系 |
英語では |
| 親等 |
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| 四〜親等 |
大おじ |
granduncle |
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大おば |
grandaunt |
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いとこ［従兄弟，従姉妹］ |
(first[full]) cousin |
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またいとこ・はとこ，いとこの子 |
second cousin |
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またいとこの子 |
third cousin |
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いとこ［またいとこ］の子 |
first [second] cousin once removed |
| 三親等 |
曾祖父 |
great-grandfather |
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曾祖母 |
great-grandmother |
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おじ［伯父，叔父］ |
uncle |
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おば［伯母，叔母］ |
aunt |
| 二親等 |
祖父 |
grandfather/grandpa(pa) |
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祖母 |
grandmother/grandma(ma) |
| 一親等 |
父 |
father |
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母 |
mother |
| 一親等 |
子 |
child |
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息子 |
son |
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娘 |
daughter |
| 二親等 |
兄 |
(older/big/elder) brother |
| (*) |
弟 |
(younger/little/baby/kid) brother |
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姉 |
(older/big/elder) sister |
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妹 |
(younger/little/baby) sister |
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孫 |
grandchild |
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孫息子 |
grandson |
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孫娘 |
granddaughter |
| 三親等 |
甥 |
nephew |
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姪 |
niece |
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ひ孫 |
great-grandchild |
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ひ孫息子 |
great-grandson |
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ひ孫娘 |
great-granddaughter |
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| * |
（両親［片親］が同じ）
きょうだい［兄弟・姉妹］ |
sibling |
| * |
実の［同父母］兄弟 |
brother-german , full brother(s) ,
whole brother |
| * |
実の［同父母］姉妹 |
sister-german , full sister(s) ,
own sister , whole sister |
| * |
同じ両親の兄弟［姉妹］ |
full blood |
| * |
血を分けた兄弟 |
blood brother |
| * |
双子兄弟 |
twin brother(s) |
| * |
双子姉妹 |
twin sister(s) |
| * |
実［生み］の親 |
natural [biological,birth] parent |
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| 血縁でない |
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配偶者 |
spouse |
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夫 |
husband |
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妻 |
wife |
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義理の父 |
father-in-law |
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義理の母 |
mother-in-law |
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義理の兄弟 |
brother-in-law |
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義理の姉妹 |
sister-in-law |
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おじ |
uncle(-in-law) |
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婿 |
son-in-law
義理の〜 〜-in-law |
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継父 |
step father |
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継母 |
step mother |
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継子 |
step child , step son , step daughter |
| * |
継父［継母］の息子 |
stepbrother |
| * |
継父［継母］の娘 |
stepsister |
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| （血縁） |
異父［異母］兄弟 |
half-brother |
| （血縁） |
異父［異母］姉妹 |
half-sister |
| *（血縁） |
異父［異母］兄弟［姉妹］ |
half blood |
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