| 分野 |
時事用語 |
時事英語 |
| 政治 |
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公益法人改革 |
reform of public service corporations |
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独立行政法人 |
independent administrative institution |
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道路公団民営化 |
privatization of the Japan Highway Public Corporation |
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構造改革特区 |
special zones for structural reform |
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業務改善命令 |
business improvement order |
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政治資金規制法 |
political funds control law |
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特殊法人 |
special corporations / government enterprises |
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危機管理システム |
crisis management system |
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省庁再編 |
reorganize central government ministries and agencies |
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構造改革 |
structural reform |
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公式参拝 |
official visit |
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分割民営化 |
break up and privatize |
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経済財政諮問会議 |
Council on Economic and Fiscal Policy |
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政治的空白 |
political vacuum |
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行政指導 |
administrative huidance |
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| 経済・金融 |
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量的金融緩和 |
quantitative financial deregulation |
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資産デフレ |
asset deflation |
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預金保険機構 |
Deposit Insurance Corp. |
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公的資金 |
public fund |
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逆ザヤ |
negative spread |
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空売り規制 |
short selling regulation |
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インサイダー取引 |
insider trading |
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有利子負債 |
liabilities with interest |
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消費者物価指数 |
consumer price index / CPI |
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債権放棄 |
debt forgiveness |
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株式公開買付制度 |
take-over bid / TOB |
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米国証券取引委員会 |
Securities and Exchange Commission / SEC |
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株の持ち合い |
cross shareholding |
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景気浮揚策 |
reflationary measures |
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通貨統合 |
monetary union |
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内需拡大 |
expansion of domestic demand |
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短観 |
tankan quarterly survey of business sentiment |
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会社更生法 |
corporate rehabilitation law |
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債券格付け |
bond rating |
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卸売り物価指数 |
wholesale price index / WPI |
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デフレスパイラル |
deflationary spiral |
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損失補填 |
compensate for losses |
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| 外交・国際 |
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６か国協議 |
Six-party talks on North Korean Nuclear Issues |
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瀬戸際外交 |
brinkmanship diplomacy |
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核拡散防止条約 |
Nuclear Non Poliferation Treaty / NPT |
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国際原子力機関 |
International Atomic Energy Agency / IAEA |
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集団自衛権 |
the right of collective self-defense |
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拉致被害者 |
abductee |
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排他的経済水域 |
exclusive economic zone |
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核燃料再処理工場 |
nuclear reprocessing plant |
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セーフガード |
temporary safeguard |
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自主外交 |
independent diplomacy |
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二国間交渉 |
bilateral talks |
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慰安婦 |
comfort women |
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テロリストの温床 |
hotbed for terrorists |
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経済制裁 |
economic sanction |
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異常気象 |
unusual weather |
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地球温暖化 |
global warming |
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食糧支援 |
food assistance programs |
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京都議定書 |
Kyoto Protocol |
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科学技術・
情報通信 |
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電子商取引 |
electronic commerce |
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光通信 |
optical communication |
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衛星デジタル放送 |
satellite digital broadcasting |
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青色発行ダイオード |
blue light-emitting diode / blue LED |
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デジタル多用途ディスク |
digital versatile disc / DVD |
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非対称デジタル加入者線 |
asymmetric digital subscriber line / ADSL |
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ＩＰ電話 |
internet protocol telephone |
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光ファイバー通信網 |
fiber-optic telecommunications network |
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| 社会・教育 |
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遺伝子組み換え食品 |
genetically modified food / GM food |
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放射性廃棄物 |
radioactive waste |
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有機農法 |
organic agriculture |
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ハブ空港 |
hub airport |
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耐震工法 |
vibration control system |
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株主代表訴訟 |
derivative lawsuit |
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牛海綿状脳症 |
Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy / BSE |
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狂牛病 |
mad cow disease |
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育児休業制度 |
childcare leave system |
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ゆとり教育 |
relaxed education |
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若年失業 |
youth unemploymen |
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企業再生 |
corporate revival |
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人材派遣業 |
worker dispatching undertakings |
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人材派遣 |
personnel dispatch |
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経営最高責任者 |
chief exective officer / CEO |
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産業廃棄物 |
industrial waste |
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臓器移植 |
organ transplant |
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高齢化社会 |
aging society |
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老人性痴呆 |
senile dementia |
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いじめ |
bully(ing) |
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仮設住宅 |
temporary shelters |
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省エネ |
energy savings |
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情報公開 |
disclosure of information |
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残留孤児 |
war-displaced people |
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空出張 |
business trip on paper |
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高速増殖炉 |
fast-breeder reactor |
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廃棄物処理 |
waste disposal |
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地震被災地 |
quake-stricken area |
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登校拒否 |
refusal to attend school |
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能力給 |
performance-based pay |
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不当表示 |
false labeling |
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| 生活 |
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家電リサイクル法 |
Home Appliance Recycling Law |
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定率減税 |
fixed-rate tax reduction |
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年金の一元化 |
integration of pension |
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発泡酒 |
low-malt beer |
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無洗米 |
wash-free rice |
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在宅勤務 |
telecommuting |
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